One thing that I have noticed about newer writers over time is that they love to use fancy fonts in their scripts. This sounds like common sense but I have seen many scripts where this rule was overlooked and it can cause big problems for production if you don’t include page numbers. This type of formatting is called “ stage direction.”Īnother thing that many screenwriters are unaware of is the fact that you MUST include a page number at the top of every page. If you are writing a script that is supposed to be read by actors, then you should use the “Arial” font size 11, with all character names capitalized and action description single-spaced. Screenwriting also requires a certain kind of formatting for your action description. Most often this comes in the form of not having an appropriate slugline before each scene header, or failing to double space after the slugline (so it’s difficult to read). One of the most common mistakes that I see even seasoned screenwriters make is formatting issues. Special EffectsĪnything that doesn’t happen naturally during filming - special lighting effects, stunts, CGI animation, rain, etc. WardrobeĬlothes your characters wear in each scene - even if they just change shirts or jackets between scenes! Makeup/Hairįor actors who change their looks between scenes, or for characters whose looks change during the course of the story (like someone who gets beat up). This includes things like pencils, cups, guns and computers. PropsĪny object used by (or seen on) another character during a scene. For example, if two people walk into a crowded train station and pass through the crowd, all those people who aren’t speaking are extras. These are characters who have no lines, but who appear in a scene because they’re part of the background action. Hidden elements can include things like: Extras If the answer is yes, then it should be added to your script breakdown report. To determine which elements should be labeled as hidden, you should read through each scene and ask yourself, “Would anyone else know this element was there if they walked into this room?” Hidden elements are not actually hidden from view in the script they are simply hidden from the main characters in the scene. What Are Hidden Elements In A Script Breakdown? Scheduled refers to the tasks that need to be set up during the filming schedule.Īnd standby refers to tasks that are in place just in case they are needed. Preparation refers to the tasks that need to be completed before any filming can take place. Script breakdowns are usually broken down into three sections: This can be anything from props, costumes, locations and actors.Ī script breakdown is listed in order of importance and provides an indication to the production manager or director as to what they need to shoot. Tasks are broken down into three categories: main (M), supporting (S) and extra (E).Īll tasks should be defined as precisely as possible so that all parties involved in the production are clear about their responsibilities, no matter how small.Ī Script Breakdown is a list of the elements that are required to make a film. They’re not always easy to find either, but they’re in every script.Ī hidden element is any line of dialogue or narrative description that contains information, which must be included in the shot list or production schedule, but does not necessarily yield a visible on-screen object. Hidden Elements In a Script Breakdown What Are hidden elements In A Script Breakdown?
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